4.4 Punctuation, Delimiters, and Other Marks
Here are the Renaissance characters that may be interpreted as having a non-alphabetic function. The ISO entity references below again appear without their boundary characters, & and ;.
ISO Entity RET Char. Description
Code
space (word-separator)
nbsp {} space (intentional); see TEI P3, pp.
554-55
. period, punctus (Oxford, Moxon)
{.} raised dot (Oxford)
, comma (Oxford, Moxon)
apos ' possessive apostrophe (Oxford, Moxon)
{'} eliding apostrophe
lsquo {`} opening single quotation mark
{`,} comma under opening single quotation
mark, employed as a word-separator or
caret (Hengwrt)
; semi-colon (Oxford)
: colon (Oxford, Moxon)
{:} colon employed as word-separator or
caret (Hengwrt)
{?} elevatus (like a question mark without
a period)
? question mark, punctus elevatus (Oxford,
Moxon)
! exclamation mark (Oxford)
hyphen - compound hyphen (Oxford, Moxon)
shy {\-} end-of-line hyphen
{-} hyphen used for censorship purposes
dash {--} dash
sol / free virgule/solidus
{/} virgule as suffix to word
// double virgule
lsqb [ opening square bracket (Oxford)
rsqb ] closing square bracket
( opening parenthesis
) closing parenthesis (Oxford)
lcub {{} opening brace
rcub {}} closing brace
lt @ opening angle bracket
gt $ closing angle bracket
{*} lowered asterisk/star (Oxford)
ast * raised asterisk/star (Oxford, Moxon)
deg {0} degree sign, tagged as zero
sect {sm} section mark, `o' with lefthand hook at top
and righthand hook at bottom (Oxford,
Moxon)
dagger {dg} dagger (Oxford, Moxon)
ddagger {ddg} double dagger
caret {^} caret
equals = equals sign
{',} alternate caret, an opening quotation mark
above a comma (some mss)
{C} capitulum (like a capital C with a vertical
stroke through the centre)
para {P} paragraphus (like reversed P)
num {#} number sign (Moxon)
plus {+} plus-sign
{/V} V with slash through left ascender (Oxford)
{R/} (Oxford, Moxon)
percnt {%} percent sign
bsol {\} backslash
dtri {\~/} wedge (down triangle)
{~~} otiose curled horizontal flourish, often at line-end
{==} double hyphen like equals sign
hellip {...} ellipsis (dotted)