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Teaching Library & Internet Research Skills:

a Guide for Faculty and Teaching Assistants

Library guides and classes
Scheduled Classes
Self-Study Guides: Online
Self-Study Guides: Print

Tailored for your course
Specialized Classes
Library Assignments
Guides & Tutorials
My.Library

Faculty Resources
General Resources
Research Workshops
On Plagiarism
Research on Teaching 
Keeping Up to Date
Information Literacy
Selected Bibliography

University of Toronto students daily face a barrage of information. They need to be able to:

Recognize when they need information.
Locate the information they need.
Evaluate the information found, and make wise choices.
Apply the information they have found effectively.
This set of skills is called Information Literacy. Information Literacy skills are not only essential for student survival at university, but are also vital to their success in the working world. This site is an inventory of resources, services, and methods that can be used to make Information Literacy an essential part of student learning at the University of Toronto.

For further information about instructional programs, consult the Instruction Coordinator at your local U of T library, listed at: http://www.library.utoronto.ca/services/ilu/requests.html For comments on this site, or further information, please contact Sara McDowell, Coordinator of Library Instruction for Faculty and Graduate Students, Robarts Library. e-mail: s.mcdowell@utoronto.ca , phone: (416) 978-1955.


 

Generic Library Research Guides and Classes for Students

Scheduled Library Research Classes

University of Toronto Libraries offer hands-on classes on finding books, journal articles, newspapers, and researching on the Internet. See the schedules at the following addresses:

Robarts Library: http://www.library.utoronto.ca/services/ilu/calhums.html
Gerstein Science Information Centre: http://www.library.utoronto.ca/gerstein/instruction.html#classes

For other libraries, access the library's Web site and look for instruction links.
St. George Campus Libraries
University of Toronto at Scarborough
University of Toronto at Mississauga

Librarians can also develop specialized classes for your course. Details are provided below, under "Specialized Classes."

Guides: Online

The Library has developed a number of online research guides to help students teach themselves how to do research. These guides could be linked from your course Web page, or listed on your print handouts. The guides are particularly valuable listed on assignment pages, course pages, or departmental Web Sites. Students are most likely to use them if they are right where they need them.

Comprehensive

Library and Internet Skills Site
http://www.library.utoronto.ca/services/ilu/

This site gathers together research guides for various media, as well as schedules for research skills instruction at various campus libraries. A selection of the most useful guides are listed below.


Internet

Internet For Researchers
A highly selective collection of free Internet resources for finding general information.
http://link.library.utoronto.ca/MyUTL/guides/index.cfm?guide=iqs

Internet Research Support
Links to tutorials on Web searching, as well as selected sites on evaluating and citing Internet resources.
http://www.library.utoronto.ca/services/ilu/internet.html


Reading, Writing, Research: the Bigger Picture

Research Basics (Bladen Library, University of Toronto at Scarborough)
http://www.library.scar.utoronto.ca/ResearchBasics.htm

When is your paper due? (Gerstein Science Information Centre, University of Toronto)
http://www.library.utoronto.ca/gerstein/paper/index.html

The Seven Steps of the Research Process (Olin.Kroch.Uris Reference Services Division)
http://www.library.cornell.edu/okuref/research/skill1.htm

Writing at the University of Toronto
http://www.utoronto.ca/writing/

Counselling and Learning Skills Service
http://www.calss.utoronto.ca/


Evaluating Information

Critically Analysing Information Sources (Olin.Kroch.Uris Reference Services Division)
http://www.library.cornell.edu/okuref/research/skill26.htm

Distinguishing Scholarly Journals from Other Periodicals (Olin.Kroch.Uris Reference Services Division)
http://www.library.cornell.edu/okuref/research/skill20.html

Popular Magazines VS Trade Magazines VS Scholarly Journals (Colorado State University Libraries)
http://lib.colostate.edu/howto/poplr.html

Evaluation Clues for Articles Taken from the Web(Colorado State University Libraries)
http://lib.colostate.edu/howto/evalclues.html

Self-Study Guides: Print
Many libraries produce print guides to research, on topics such as how to find books or journal articles, or how to search the Web. Some of these may be tailored to suit your discipline. Please contact the library in your field for further information.

Tailored for your course: Bringing information literacy into your classroom
Incorporating an information literacy component into your curriculum can enhance student research skills, and increase the student's chance of academic success. A variety of methods can be used, from the simple distribution of resources described in the previous segment, to the development of specialized components tailored for your course.

Specialized Classes For Your Course

Library staff can design library research workshops for your students, tailored to your course or assignment. Sessions on how to find journal articles are particularly popular. Plan ahead! Some of our instruction labs fill up fast, so please try to book well in advance. For a detailed list of instruction contacts for U of T Libraries, see:

Requesting Course Related Instruction
http://www.library.utoronto.ca/services/ilu/requests.html


Library Assignments

Tying the information literacy component to a graded assignment can be a particularly effective motivator for students. For example, an instructor could assign a literature review including an annotated bibliography as preliminary preparation for a research paper. Further models are described in the following guide from Berkeley. Please remember that you are very welcome to consult with librarians in developing your library assignments.
http://www.library.utoronto.ca/services/ilu/requests.html

Effective Assignments Using Library Resources
This guide from the University of California at Berkeley provides a good overview on designing library assignments.
http://www.lib.berkeley.edu/TeachingLib/assignments.html

Designing Research Assignments (Queens University)
The second part of this guide gives a succinct overview of the issues concerning assignments on Internet research.
http://library.queensu.ca/inforef/design.htm
 

Online Guides & Tutorials

Librarians can help you create an online research guide or tutorial tailored to your course. These can be integrated with a course assignment for maximum effectiveness, or stand alone. For further information, contact instruction coordinator in your library. See: Requesting Course Related Instruction at http://www.library.utoronto.ca/services/ilu/requests.html

Examples:

BIO150 Optimal Information Foraging
An online tutorial about finding scholarly information for students enrolled in BIO150Y, a large undergraduate course. This special project was funded in part by the Information Technology Courseware Development Fund.

http://www.cquest.utoronto.ca/zoo/bio150y/oif/index.html

French Literature
http://www.utoronto.ca/stmikes/library/research_guides/rgfrenchliterature.htm

HUM 199: Weimar Germany and the Birth of Modernism
http://www.utoronto.ca/innis/library/weimar.html

Language in Britain in the 1770s
http://www.library.utoronto.ca/services/ilu/courses/eng457.html

Resources for Human Rights and Anthropology
http://www.library.utoronto.ca/robarts/reference/resources/anthropology/

Sociology 207
http://www.library.utoronto.ca/robarts/reference/sociology/

My.Library sofware, described next, is one tool provided by the library to facilitate the development of course guides.

My.Library: Build Your Own Online Course/Research Guide

The library has developed 'my.library' software to allow students and instructors to create their own personalized database of e-journals, library materials, catalogue searches, websites, and other resources. You can also use my.library to create online resource guides for your students. More information about my.library is available at: http://www.library.utoronto.ca/mylibrary/index.html Depending on staff availability, librarians may also be able to help create a guide for your class. For a list of instruction contacts for U of T Libraries, see: Requesting Course Related Instruction at http://www.library.utoronto.ca/services/ilu/requests.html

Examples:

Eukaryotic Molecular Biology (JLM349)
http://link.library.utoronto.ca/MyUTL/guides/index.cfm?guide=envhealth

My Biology Library
http://link.library.utoronto.ca/MyUTL/guides/index.cfm?guide=biology

Political Science, Key Resources
http://link.library.utoronto.ca/MyUTL/guides/index.cfm?guide=polcancomp

Medieval and Byzantine Art
http://link.library.utoronto.ca/MyUTL/guides/index.cfm?guide=medart


Resources for Faculty

General Resources for Instructors

Resource Guide for Faculty
Provides a comprehensive overview of U of T library collections as well as services of particular interest to Instructors.
http://www.library.utoronto.ca/services/faculty/services.html

Teaching Resources for Faculty and TAs (Faculty of Arts & Science)
List of links to documents and services within U of T, and externally, of particular interest to Faculty and TAs.
http://www.artsandscience.utoronto.ca/teaching/

Office of Teaching Advancement
http://www.utoronto.ca/ota/

Society for Teaching and Learning in Higher Education
Society for Teaching and Learning in Higher Education

On Plagiarism

Academic Integrity Handbook

The 'Academic Integrity Handbook' from the Office of Teaching Advancement is an excellent guide to deterring and detecting plagiarism, and communicating about the issue with students..
http://www.utoronto.ca/ota/AcademicIntegrityhandbook1.html

A Faculty Guide to Cyber-Plagiarism

The following guide from the University of Alberta Libraries provides information on preventing and detecting plagiarism, including details on plagiarism and the Internet. http://www.library.ualberta.ca/guides/plagiarism/

Resources for Research on Teaching Methodology

The library subscribes to a number of online indexes and full-text journals of interest to research in higher education and teaching and learning methodology. Key indexes are listed below. To find more periodical indexes for Education and Library Science, look at the Find Articles by Subject option on the Library home page. Access is limited to University of Toronto students, faculty and staff. University of Toronto faculty, students and staff can access these resources remotely, using My.Access .

ERIC, published by the U.S. Department of Education, is a major index covering all areas of education. ERIC indexes journal articles as well as a collection of ERIC documents on microfiche, including books, theses, curriculi, conference papers, and standards and guidelines.

Wilson Web provides access to Education Full Text, and Library Literature and Information Science Full Text. These databases index journal literature in their respective fields, and provide access to some of the journals indexed online. Online journals can be read online, or saved, printed, or e-mailed to your address.

InfoTrac Onefile and ProQuest Research Library, are interdisciplinary databases which include some higher education journals.

Keeping Up to Date

What's new in the library

http://www.library.utoronto.ca/services/ilu/researchatutl.html
This series will help keep you up to date with technological changes, and new research resources, tools and strategies.

Some of our significant new acquisitions of electronic resources are promoted under "What's New" on the Library Home Page. For more detailed information about our newest acquisitions, click on "e-Resources" on the Library Home Page, and then click on "view what's new in e-resources."  http://link.library.utoronto.ca/eir/EIRwhatsnew.cfm

Keeping up on journal research in your field: Alerts

Many of the journal indexes that U of T subscribes to now include current awareness services, generally called, alerts, or SDIs. In general, you will first set up one or more search strategies in the database. The strategy will run automatically on a regular basis, and the results will be sent to your e-mail address. Consult your index's help screen for further information.

Information Literacy
A detailed discussion of Information Literacy can be found on the Association of College and Research Libraries Web Site. Information Literacy Competency Standards for Higher Education http://www.ala.org/acrl/ilintro.html

Selected Bibliography

Burkhardt, Joanna M., MacDonald, Mary C. and Andree J. Rathemacher. Teaching Information Literacy: 35 Practical Standards-based Exercises for College Students. Chicago : American Library Association, 2003.

Parker-Gibson, Necia, "Library Assignments: Challenges that Students Face and How to Help." College Teaching 49:2 (2001):65.(available online through Wilson Web)

Hinchliffe, Joseph, "Faculty-directed library use instruction a single class, retrospective study," Research Strategies 17 (2000):281.
(available online through the e-Journal, Research Strategies)

Moore, Beverly A. "From Keepers of Knowledge to Learning Facilitators: Information Literacy in Academic Libraries," Colorado Libraries 24:4 (1998):10. (available online through Wilson Web)

Raspa, Dick and Dane Ward, eds. The Collaborate Imperative: Librarians and Faculty Working Together in the Information Universe. Chicago: Association of College and Research Libraries, 2000.

Young, Rosemary M. and Stephena Harmony. Working with Faculty to Design Undergraduate Information Literacy Programs. New York: Neal-Schuman, 1999. (While written for librarians, may include some useful content for instructors)

This page is maintained by Sara McDowell, Coordinator of Library Instruction for Faculty and Graduate Students, Robarts Library. For comments on this site, or for further information, e-mail: s.mcdowell@utoronto.ca, or phone: (416) 978-1955.

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This page was last updated January 12, 2005. Your comments and queries are welcomed.
All contents copyright ©, University of Toronto Libraries, 2003.